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delta wing free flight

A great many studies have been directed towards understanding the flow over wings and, in particular, over a delta wing. Very surprisingly indeed, in our view, there exist no visualizations, from the laboratory, of the far-field development of the trailing vortex pair as it travels downstream, to our knowledge. Our flow visualization, involving novel free-flight gliding of a delta wing in water, shows for the first time, the exquisitely beautiful structure of the turbulent wake, in plan view. The fluorescence dye, illuminated by a laser, shows that the near wake comprises an interaction between the primary streamwise vortex pair with the "braid" wake vortices between the pair.

This work is supported by the Office of Naval Research.

Extract from the Gallery of Fluid Motion, Physics of Fluids, Vol. 7, No. 9, September 1995. Contributed by G. D. Miller and C. H. K. Williamson (Cornell University).

The copyright on these images is held by the contributors. Permission must be sought before using them in any way.