JELLYFISH PROPULSION
John O. Dabiri¹, Jack
Costello², and Sean Colin³
¹Graduate Aeronautical Laboratories & Bioengineering,
California Institute of Technology; ²Providence College; and ³Roger Williams University
The video shows a whole-field view of an Aurelia aurita jellyfish
swimming through a region of dye introduced above the body.
Many larger (5 cm to over 2 m) jellyfish generate vortex rings of
opposite rotational sense during the contraction and relaxation phases,
called starting and stopping vortices, respectively. The downstream
propagation of the combined wake vortex rings is reduced by the
interaction of the starting and stopping vortices. It is hypothesized
that this reduced motion of the wake vortex rings away from the animal
may be useful for keeping prey captured within the vortices closer to the
feeding appendages below the animal.